The Air Force Review Boards Agency (AFRBA) was established to streamline the adjudication of military and civilian personnel matters through 10 statutory and secretarial boards and one review office. As a field operating agency, the AFRBA reports directly to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Manpower and Reserve Affairs (SAF/MR).

In 2021, the AFRBA launched its website to provide a single information source for all boards and organizations, as well as a secure online electronic application portal for the Air Force Discharge Review Board, Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records, Department of Defense Discharge Appeal Review Board and Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review.